In a notable change, Muhammad has surpassed Noah to become the most popular baby boy name in England and Wales for 2023.
Over 4,600 babies were registered with the name Muhammad, according to the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS).
Variations of the name, such as Mohammed and Mohammad, also appeared in the top 100, further contributing to its widespread appeal and securing its position as a leading choice for boys since 2016.
For girls, Olivia retained its title as the most popular name, a position it has held since 2022. Amelia and Isla followed closely, maintaining their rankings from the previous year.
Newcomers to the top 100 list for girls in 2023 included names like Lilah, Raya, and Hazel, while names such as Jax, Enzo, and Bodhi entered the list for boys for the first time.
The ONS data suggests that pop culture continues to shape naming trends. Celebrity influence played a significant role, with names linked to stars like Billie Eilish, Lana Del Rey, and members of the Kardashian-Jenner family, including their children Reign and Saint, gaining traction.
Film icons such as Margot Robbie and Cillian Murphy also left their mark, while names of music artists like Miley, Rihanna, Kendrick, and Elton saw increased popularity, likely driven by their visibility in albums, tours, and performances.
Names inspired by the days of the week, such as Sunday and Wednesday, became fashionable in 2023. Seasonal names like Autumn and Summer also gained prominence, with Summer rising 10 places from 2022 to rank 86th, although it remains lower than its peak in 2013.
While names tied to the British royal family remain relevant, their popularity has been waning. Names like George, Archie, Harry, and Charlotte saw declines in 2023, as did traditional royal choices such as Elizabeth and Charles, reflecting a shift in modern naming preferences.
This year’s trends highlight a dynamic mix of cultural influences, from traditional names like Muhammad to contemporary inspirations rooted in media, celebrities, and nature, showcasing the evolving tastes of parents across England and Wales.
