The Northern Ireland Assembly has approved a landmark law aimed at cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 77% by 2040, aligning with recommendations from the UK Climate Change Committee.
This legislation builds on the Climate Change Act passed in 2022, which established Northern Ireland’s commitment to combating climate change.
The legislation introduces: A 2040 target to reduce emissions by 77%.
The first three carbon budgets, which set limits on emissions over specific periods:
2023–2027: 33% average annual reduction.
2028–2032: 48% reduction.
2033–2037: 62% reduction (all targets compared to 1990 levels).
These measures aim to put Northern Ireland on a “clear trajectory” toward achieving net zero emissions.
Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs Minister Andrew Muir highlighted the economic and environmental benefits of the legislation:
“Green growth offers significant opportunities, from investment in renewable energy and decarbonisation to enhancing energy security and creating jobs.”
Muir emphasised that strong climate credentials will position Northern Ireland as an attractive hub for international investment, fostering skill development and global competitiveness.
A Climate Action Plan (CAP) will outline the policies and initiatives needed to meet the first carbon budget (2023–2027).
The CAP, requiring Stormont Executive approval, will focus on ensuring a fair and just transition, prioritising benefits for vulnerable groups.
Minister Muir also highlighted the broader advantages of emission reductions:
Improved health and wellbeing, especially for the most vulnerable.
Positive environmental outcomes, enhancing nature and biodiversity.
A legacy for future generations, ensuring a sustainable and thriving planet.
Meeting these ambitious targets will require substantial efforts across all sectors of Northern Ireland’s economy.
However, the minister expressed optimism that embracing green growth could transform Northern Ireland into a leader in sustainability while addressing pressing climate challenges.
