The UK has raised fresh concerns about Russia’s expanding military footprint in the Arctic and High North, warning of increased submarine operations and sustained investment in regional bases and air defence systems.
In written responses to questions from James McMurdock, Defence Minister Al Carns said the Ministry of Defence “continuously monitors Russia’s military posture in the Arctic and High North as part of routine defence intelligence and strategic assessments.”
Carns acknowledged that Russia is an Arctic state with a legitimate presence in the region. However, he warned that its “increased militarisation of Arctic territory in recent years, including investments in bases, air and coastal defence capabilities, and Arctic-capable equipment, is a cause for concern.”
He added that Russia is “steadily increasing its military presence and activity in the region, with notable increases in submarine activity in the North Atlantic.”
While such activity does not breach international law, Carns said it “poses challenges to the interests of the UK, NATO Allies, and partners, necessitating vigilance and preparedness.”
The minister stressed that the UK remains committed to working closely with NATO allies to safeguard security in the High North. Efforts are focused on “strengthening deterrence through enhanced situational awareness, air and maritime activity, and collective defence planning.”
Arctic security was a key topic at the recent NATO Defence Ministerial Meeting, where the alliance’s Secretary General announced the launch of “Arctic Sentry” — an enhanced vigilance initiative aimed at coordinating national, bilateral and multilateral efforts in the region.
Carns confirmed that Britain will play a leading role, including through the planned deployment of the Carrier Strike Group led by HMS Prince of Wales later this year.
The developments come amid heightened geopolitical tensions in northern Europe, with the Arctic increasingly viewed as a strategic frontier for military positioning, maritime routes and resource access.