Vaping in cars carrying children will be banned under new UK government proposals aimed at strengthening public health protections and reducing exposure to second-hand smoke.
Under the plans, vaping would also be prohibited in playgrounds and outside schools. In addition, existing indoor smoking bans — covering workplaces and public transport — would be extended to include vaping.
The proposals would also outlaw smoking outside hospitals and other healthcare facilities, although vaping would still be permitted in those areas to support smokers attempting to quit. Outdoor spaces linked to hospitality venues such as pubs and restaurants would be exempt, along with “wide-open public spaces” including beaches.
The measures, which are subject to public consultation, would not prevent people from smoking in their homes or private outdoor areas.
The Department of Health and Social Care said the changes are intended to protect children and vulnerable people from second-hand smoke and vapour exposure.
Wes Streeting said: “No child in a playground or hospital patient should suffer because someone else chooses to smoke.
“Second-hand smoke increases the risk of heart disease and lung cancer and we want to protect children and the sick from harm.
“Prevention is better than cure, so this government is taking pressure off the NHS and building a healthier Britain where everyone lives well for longer.”
Chris Whitty, England’s chief medical officer, said exposure to second-hand smoke poses serious risks. “People who do not smoke but who are exposed to second-hand smoke can suffer significant harmful effects on their health, including an increased risk of asthma, poor birth outcomes, several cancers, stroke and heart disease.
“The health risks are greatest for children, pregnant women and people with medical conditions.
“No smoker wants to harm people, but with second-hand smoke they do – and these measures would reduce the harm second-hand smoke causes the most medically vulnerable in our society.”
Officials said the consultation represents an “important step” towards progressing the Tobacco and Vapes Bill currently before Parliament.
The consultation will examine how outdoor boundaries should be defined and whether exemptions are needed to ensure the rules are workable and proportionate.
Kate Dearden said: “These are targeted proposals to protect children and families from second-hand smoke and vaping, without placing extra pressure on pubs, restaurants, or the wider hospitality sector.
“We have been clear that we will support businesses, and after listening to their concerns, we have excluded outdoor hospitality spaces from these changes.”